acetyl CoA ADP aerobic aerobic metabolism alcohol fermentation amino acid anabolism anaerobic anaerobic metabolism ATP biosynthesis carbohydrate carbon dioxide carboxylic acid cycle catabolism cellular respiration chemical energy chemiosmosis chloroplast citrate citric acid cycle |
coenzyme coenzyme A covalent bond crista cytosol ecosystem electron electron donor electron receptor electron transport chain endergonic energy density energy flow eukaryote exergonic facultative anaerobe FADH FADH2 fatty acid feedback inhibition fermentation |
flavin adenine dinucleotide free energy fuel glucose glycolysis heat energy hydrogen ion inorganic phosphate Krebs cycle lactic acid lactic acid fermentation lipid metabolic pathway metabolism mitochondrial matrix mitochondrion multiprotein complex NAD+ NADH nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide |
nonspontaneous organic molecule oxaloacetate oxidation oxidative phosphorylation oxidizing agent oxygen photosynthesis product prokaryote protein proton-motive force pyruvate redox reaction reducing agent reduction spontaneous substrate substrate level phosphorylation water |