absorption absorption spectrum accessory pigment action spectrum ADP alga ATP ATP synthase autotroph biosphere bundle-sheath cell C3 plant C4 plant Calvin cycle CAM plant carbohydrate carbon dioxide carbon fixation carotenoid chemical energy chemiosmosis chemoautotroph chemosynthesis chlorophyll chlorophyll a |
chlorophyll b chloroplast consumer crassulacean acid metabolism cyclic electron flow cytochrome complex electromagnetic energy electromagnetic radiation electromagnetic spectrum electron transport excited state fluorescence frequency G3P glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate granum ground state heterotroph inner membrane inorganic phosphate intermembrane space leaf light light independent reactions light reactions |
light-harvesting complex mesophyll NADP+ NADP+ reductase NADPH nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate organelle organic acid organic molecule outer membrane oxygen phosphorescence photoautotroph photon photorespiration photosynthesis photosynthetic pigment photosystem photosystem I photosystem II pigment plant primary electron acceptor producer |
product prokaryote protist radiant energy reactant reaction center redox reaction reflection refraction ribulose bisphosphate ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase rubisco RuBP solar energy spectrophotometer stoma stroma sugar synthesis thylakoid transmission trophic level water wavelength |