| A site adenine alternative RNA splicing amino acid aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase anticodon bound ribosome codon codon recognition complementarity cytosine cytosol deletion DNA domain E site elongation endomembrane system endoplasmic reticulum enzyme exon factor |
frameshift mutation free ribosome gene expression genetic code guanine hydrolytic enzyme initiation insertion intervening sequence intron large subunit missense mutation mRNA mutagen mutation nonsense mutation nuclear envelope nucleotide base nucleotide cap nucleotide sequence one gene - one enzyme hypothesis one gene - one polypeptide hypothesis |
one gene - one protein
hypothesis P site peptide bond peptide bond formation point mutation poly-A tail polypeptide polyribosome posttranslational modification pre-mRNA promoter protein protein folding protein synthesis release factor ribosomal subunit ribosome ribozyme RNA RNA polymerase rRNA signal peptide |
signal-recognition particle small nuclear ribonucleoprotein small subunit snRNP spiceosome start codon stop codon substitution TATA box template strand termination terminator thymine transcription transcription initiation complex transcription unit translation translocation triplet tRNA uracil |